Who primarily initiates joint planning according to the definitions provided?

The role of the Joint Force Commander (JFC) is central to initiating joint planning. The JFC is responsible for the overall command and control of joint military operations and serves as the principal authority for integrating the various branches of the military into a cohesive operational strategy. This individual has the authority to set the objectives, prioritize resources, and establish the mission framework, which is crucial for effective joint planning.

The JFC guides the development of the operational plan, ensuring that all components—air, land, sea, special operations, and cyber—are aligned towards achieving common goals. This coordination is vital for the success of complex operations that involve multiple military branches working together.

While roles such as the Joint Forces Air Component Commander (JFACC) and operational planning teams are important within the joint planning framework, their function is primarily to support and execute the plans established by the JFC rather than initiate them. The JFC provides the strategic vision and operational direction that are essential for effective joint operations.