What mentality involves believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture?

The concept that involves believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture is identified as ethnocentrism. This mentality leads individuals or groups to evaluate other cultures based on the standards and norms of their own culture, often resulting in the perception that their own culture is superior to others. Ethnocentrism can manifest in attitudes, behaviors, and even policies that privilege one culture over others, potentially fostering division and conflict within diverse societies.

Sociocentrism, while related, focuses on the belief in the superiority of one's own social group rather than specifically on ethnic or cultural superiority. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding and appreciating cultural differences without making judgments about their value, highlighting the importance of context and perspective in evaluating cultural practices. Globalism is the idea that economic, political, and cultural events should be understood and addressed on a global scale, promoting interconnectedness rather than a superiority complex associated with one culture or ethnicity.